Meaning & readings
spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absence
Origin
The character 暇 combines the radical 日, which represents the sun or a time period, with the component 叚 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The left side 日 suggests the concept of time or a cycle of days. When you have spare time or leisure, those are periods when your days are free and unstructured, so the sun-related radical makes sense for marking time that belongs to you rather than being consumed by work. The right component 叚 doesn't contribute a separate meaning but instead hints at how the character should be pronounced.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 日
- 叚
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 13
- Kangxi radical
- 72
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1386 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+06687