Meaning & readings
grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour
Origin
The left component 扌 is a hand radical that shows this character is about something done by hand. The right component 察 provides the sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character. Together, the hand doing an action suggested by the sound component creates a character meaning to rub, scratch, or scrape—actions performed with the hand against a surface. The shape combines the idea of manual action with a pronunciation guide to form the complete meaning.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 扌
- 察
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 17
- Kangxi radical
- 64
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1485 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+064E6