Meaning & readings

maneuver, manipulate, operate, steer, chastity, virginity, fidelity

On’yomi ソウ、サン
Kun’yomi みさお、あやつ.る
Nanori さお、みさ

Origin

This character combines a hand radical on the left, which signals that the meaning involves manual action or manipulation, with a sound component on the right that indicates the pronunciation. The hand element makes sense for meanings like "operate" and "maneuver" — these are things you do with your hands or by controlling something physically. Over time, the character extended to more abstract uses like "steer" (directing movement) and even "chastity" (controlling oneself), but the core idea of handling or managing something remained. The right component doesn't contribute to the meaning; it simply tells you roughly how to pronounce the character.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 節操 せっそう integrity; fidelity
  • 操る あやつる to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle
  • 操業 そうぎょう operation (of a machine, factory, fishing boat, etc.); work
  • 操作 そうさ operation; management
  • 操縦 そうじゅう steering; piloting
  • 体操 たいそう gymnastics; physical exercises

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1016 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+064CD