Meaning & readings

arrest, seize, concerned, adhere to, despite

On’yomi コウ
Kun’yomi かか.わる

Origin

The left side of this character is a hand radical, which shows this is about physical action or grasping. The right side, , is a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character — it sounds similar to "kou." By combining a hand (action) with this sound marker, the character came to mean "to seize" or "to arrest." Over time, the meanings expanded to include abstract ideas like being concerned or adhering to something, since these involve being mentally "grasped" or held by something.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 拘禁 こうきん detention; custody
  • 拘束 こうそく restriction; restraint
  • 拘置 こうち detention; confinement
  • 拘留 こうりゅう custody; detention
  • 拘置所 こうちしょ prison; detention house
  • 拘る こだわる to be obsessive (about); to be overly concerned (with)

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1336 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+062D8