Meaning & readings

coloring, paint, makeup

On’yomi サイ
Kun’yomi いろど.る
Nanori あや、さ、さえ、つや

Origin

The character combines a sound hint on the left with a visual indicator on the right. The left component suggests the pronunciation (roughly "sai"), while the right component 彡, which shows three short lines like streaks or threads, acts as a classifier that points toward the idea of coloring or patterns. Together, these parts create a character that represents the application of color and decorative patterns to things, whether paint on a surface or colors in nature.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 光彩 こうさい brilliance; splendour
  • 彩り いろどり coloring; colouring
  • 彩る いろどる to colour; to color
  • 彩色 さいしき colouring; coloring
  • 色彩 しきさい colour; color
  • 多彩 たさい colourful; colorful
  • 迷彩 めいさい camouflage; disguise
  • 油彩 ゆさい oil painting

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
59
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1251 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F69