Meaning & readings

dice, form, appearance, take, gather, coloring

On’yomi サイ
Kun’yomi と.る、いろどり

Origin

This character combines a hand (the top component, a classifying radical for grasping) with a tree or wood below, picturing the act of plucking or gathering branches and leaves. The visual idea of reaching up to take something from a tree naturally extended to mean "take" or "gather" more broadly. Over time, the character acquired related senses like "form" or "appearance" — perhaps because gathering colorful things creates a display — and "dice," possibly because dice are made from wood or involve selecting outcomes by hand.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
165
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+091C7