Meaning & readings

patent, clear

On’yomi ショウ
Nanori あき、あきら

Origin

The character 彰 combines a sound component on the left—章, which hints at the pronunciation ショウ—with a visual classifier on the right. The three short strokes on the right, called 彡, traditionally represent hair or fine lines, and here they work as a marker suggesting something visible or manifest. Together, these components create a character whose meaning of "patent" or "clear" comes from the idea of something made visible or prominently displayed, reinforced by the association of fine lines with something distinctly seen.

彰 14 strokes

Components

  • 章 sound hint left
  • 彡 radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 顕彰 けんしょう honouring (publicly); honoring
  • 表彰 ひょうしょう (official) commendation; public recognition (of someone's achievements, good deeds, etc.)
  • 表彰状 ひょうしょうじょう testimonial; certificate of commendation

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
59
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1310 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F70