Meaning & readings

shape, form, style

On’yomi ケイ、ギョウ
Kun’yomi かた、-がた、かたち、なり
Nanori

Origin

The left part, 开, serves as a sound hint to show how this character is pronounced—it's not about the meaning of that component itself. The right part, 彡, is a classifying radical that represents hair or fine lines, and it's often used in kanji related to visual appearance or surface qualities. Together, these elements combine to create a character meaning shape or form—the idea of the outward appearance or visible pattern of something. Over time, this pairing of a pronunciation guide with a visual-appearance classifier created the written character we use today to express the concept of form and style.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 花形 はながた floral pattern; flourish
  • 形見 かたみ memento (esp. of a deceased person); keepsake
  • 形式 けいしき form (as opposed to substance)
  • 形状 けいじょう shape; form
  • 形勢 けいせい condition; situation
  • 形成 けいせい formation; molding
  • 形跡 けいせき traces; evidence
  • 形態 けいたい form; shape

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
59
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#418 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05F62