Meaning & readings

II, two, second

On’yomi ニ、ジ
Kun’yomi ふた.つ、そえ

Origin

This character represents the number two and appears to be a phono-semantic compound, where the component 二 (which itself means "two") provides both a sound hint for how to pronounce the character and reinforces its numerical meaning. The 弋 element, which typically relates to dividing or marking, may have originally suggested the idea of division or distinction, which connects to the concept of "two" as a basic division. Over time, 弐 became a formal or alternative way to write the number two, especially in official documents and financial records where a more complex character was preferred to prevent forgery or miswriting of the simpler 二. The character's structure combines these semantic and phonetic elements to create a more elaborate numeral.

弐 6 strokes

Components

  • 一 radical
  • 弋 radical
  • 二 sound hint
  • 弋 radical

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
56
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F10