Meaning & readings

humanity, virtue, benevolence, charity, man, kernel

On’yomi ジン、ニ、ニン
Nanori きみ、く、さと、しのぶ、じ、と、のり、ひと、ひとし、ひろ、まさ、まさし、やす、よし

Origin

The character 仁 combines a person marker on the left with the sound component 二 on the right. The person marker signals that this character relates to human qualities or virtues. The 二 component provides a phonetic hint for how the character is pronounced, rather than adding meaning of its own. Over time, 仁 became the symbol for one of the highest virtues in Chinese and Japanese thought: the compassion and benevolence that characterizes a truly humane person.

仁 4 strokes

Components

  • 亻 radical left
  • 二 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 仁義 じんぎ humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue
  • 仁王 におう two Deva kings; guardian gods of Buddhism who stand at the entrance of a Buddhist temple

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
9
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1332 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04EC1