Meaning & readings

loneliness, quietly, mellow, mature, death of a priest

On’yomi ジャク、セキ
Kun’yomi さび、さび.しい、さび.れる、さみ.しい

Origin

This character combines a roof radical at the top, which points toward the meaning of a dwelling or enclosed space, with the component for "uncle" at the bottom, which serves as a sound hint for how the character is pronounced. The idea of being alone or isolated in a quiet place — perhaps a solitary dwelling or a monk's quiet cell — led to the character developing meanings around loneliness, quietness, and the peaceful withdrawal associated with Buddhist monasticism. Over time, these senses of isolation and quiet maturity broadened to include the mellow, worn quality of things that have aged in seclusion.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 静寂 せいじゃく silence; stillness
  • 寂然 せきぜん lonely; desolate
  • 寂しい さびしい lonely; lonesome

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1599 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05BC2