Meaning & readings

Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess

On’yomi キュウ、グウ、ク、クウ
Kun’yomi みや
Nanori ぐ、み

Origin

The character combines a roof (the top component, which represents a building or enclosed space) with below it, which originally depicted a musical instrument or resonant chamber. Together, these parts suggest a grand, resonant building—specifically a sacred or important structure. The combination came to mean both a Shinto shrine and a palace, both being significant buildings worthy of respect. Over time, it also came to refer to princesses and constellations, likely because shrines and palaces were seen as heavenly or exalted places.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 王宮 おうきゅう royal palace
  • 宮中 きゅうちゅう imperial court
  • 宮廷 きゅうてい imperial court; royal court
  • 宮殿 きゅうでん palace
  • 子宮 しきゅう womb; uterus
  • 神宮 じんぐう high-status Shinto shrine with connection to imperial family; imperial Shinto shrine
  • 東宮 とうぐう crown prince
  • 二宮 にぐう the Two Ise Shrines

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#367 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05BAE