Meaning & readings

home, house, residence, our house, my husband

On’yomi タク
Nanori け、たか、たけ、や、やけ

Origin

The character combines a roof symbol at the top, which represents a building or dwelling place, with a component below that sounds like "tak" to indicate the pronunciation. The roof radical is a common classifier used in many characters related to houses and indoor spaces, so pairing it with a sound hint creates a character that means home or residence. This phono-semantic approach—using one part for meaning and another for sound—was an efficient way to expand the written language without creating entirely new shapes.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • お宅 おたく your house; your home
  • 家宅 かたく domicile; premises
  • 帰宅 きたく returning home; going home
  • 在宅 ざいたく being at home; being in
  • 自宅 じたく one's home; one's house
  • 社宅 しゃたく company housing; housing provided by one's company
  • 住宅 じゅうたく residence; housing
  • 宅地 たくち building lot; residential land

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#357 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05B85