Meaning & readings

reality, truth, seed, fruit, nut

On’yomi ジツ、シツ
Kun’yomi み、みの.る、まこと、みの、みち.る
Nanori ぐみ、さね

Origin

This character combines a roof or house (the top component) with a seed or sprout below it, creating a picture of seeds stored inside a home or container. The idea developed to mean not just the physical seeds themselves, but also the fruits and nuts that grow from them, and eventually expanded to mean something real or true in the abstract sense—the genuine substance of something, like seeds are the substantial part of a plant. Over time, the character came to represent both concrete meanings like fruit and seed, and more abstract ideas like reality and truth.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • 𡗗 meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 忠実 ちゅうじつ faithful; devoted
  • 果実 かじつ fruit; nut
  • 確実 かくじつ certain; sure
  • 現実 げんじつ reality; actuality
  • 口実 こうじつ excuse; pretext
  • 史実 しじつ historical fact
  • 事実 じじつ fact; truth
  • 実は じつは as a matter of fact; by the way

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#68 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05B9F