Meaning & readings

study, learning, science

On’yomi ガク
Kun’yomi まな.ぶ
Nanori たか、のり

Origin

This character combines a sound hint at the top with a meaning-based component at the bottom. The top part roughly indicates the pronunciation, while the bottom part is the character for child or small thing, used here as a classifier. Together they express the idea of a child learning or acquiring knowledge—the fundamental sense of "study" and "learning." Over time, the meaning expanded to include any systematic learning or academic pursuit, and eventually "science" in the modern era.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • 𦥯 sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 医学 いがく medicine; medical science
  • 化学 かがく chemistry
  • 科学 かがく science
  • 学ぶ まなぶ to learn; to study
  • 学位 がくい (academic) degree
  • 学院 がくいん institute; academy
  • 学園 がくえん educational institution; school
  • 学科 がっか subject (of study); course of study

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
39
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#63 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05B66