Meaning & readings

child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac

On’yomi シ、ス、ツ
Kun’yomi こ、-こ、ね
Nanori い、き、ぎ、く、け、ねっ

Origin

The character is a simple picture of a child or baby. The two strokes at the top represent the head, while the vertical stroke down the middle suggests the body. Over time, this straightforward image became the standard way to write the word for child in Chinese and Japanese. Because children represent new beginnings and potential, the character also came to mean "first" or "beginning," which is why it labels the first sign of the Chinese zodiac and the earliest hours of the night.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (子).

Common words

  • 椅子 いす chair; seat
  • 因子 いんし factor
  • 王子 おうじ prince
  • 茄子 なす eggplant (Solanum melongena); aubergine
  • 菓子 かし confectionery; sweets
  • 辛子 からし mustard
  • 格子 こうし lattice; latticework
  • 君子 くんし man of virtue; wise man

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
39
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#72 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05B50