Meaning & readings

exist, suppose, be aware of, believe, feel

On’yomi ソン、ゾン
Kun’yomi ながら.える、あ.る、たも.つ、と.う
Nanori あり、まさ

Origin

This character appears to combine two simple components: a vertical line representing a person or presence, and a mark suggesting something being held or contained. The shape evolved to represent the idea of something persisting or remaining in place—the notion that a person or thing continues to exist and endure. Over time, the meaning broadened from simple physical existence to more abstract ideas like "suppose" or "be aware of," since believing something exists is similar to being conscious of it. The character's compact structure made it a useful written symbol for this fundamental concept in Chinese and Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

6 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (存).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 温存 おんぞん preservation; retainment
  • 既存 きそん existing
  • 残存 ざんぞん survival; remaining
  • 生存 せいぞん existence; being
  • 存在 そんざい existence; being
  • 存続 そんぞく continuance; survival
  • 存分 ぞんぶん to one's heart's content; as much as one likes
  • 保存 ほぞん preservation; conservation

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
39
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#577 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05B58