Meaning & readings

old woman, grandma, wet nurse

On’yomi
Kun’yomi ばば、ばあ

Origin

This character combines a woman component () with a sound hint () to create a word for an old woman or grandmother. The woman radical acts as a classifier, telling you this character refers to someone female, while the wave-shaped component at the top provides a rough pronunciation guide — it suggests the character should sound something like "ba." Together, the shape evolved to represent the specific female person it describes: an elderly woman or grandmother.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 老婆 ろうば old woman
  • 麻婆 マーボー mapo (style of dish); dish featuring minced meat stir-fried and seasoned with chili bean paste (e.g. mabo nasu)
  • 婆さん ばあさん grandmother
  • 婆ちゃん ばあちゃん granny; grandma
  • お婆ちゃん おばあちゃん granny; grandma

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2435 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05A46