Meaning & readings

delusion, unnecessarily, without authority, reckless

On’yomi モウ、ボウ
Kun’yomi みだ.りに

Origin

The character combines two parts to describe reckless or delusional behavior. The bottom component, (woman), historically served as a classifier for concepts related to people's states of mind or character. The top component, , functions as a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character. Together, the combination suggests a disordered or uncontrolled state of mind—the kind of recklessness or delusion that comes from acting without proper judgment. This linking of a mental state (suggested by the woman classifier) with the sound element created a character meaning false, delusive, or acting without authority.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 妄想 もうそう delusion; wild idea

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2264 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05984