Meaning & readings

queen, princess

On’yomi ヒ
Kun’yomi きさき
Nanori き、ぴ、み

Origin

The character 妃 combines the radical for woman on the left with a sound hint on the right. The 女 component indicates this character refers to a female role, specifically a royal one. The right side, 己, doesn't add meaning but rather suggests the character's pronunciation. Together, the combination creates a character that refers to a queen or princess—a woman of high rank at court.

妃 6 strokes

Components

  • 女 radical left
  • 己 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 王妃 おうひ queen (consort); empress (consort)
  • 妃殿下 ひでんか princess; Her Royal Highness
  • 皇太子妃 こうたいしひ crown princess

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
38
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1752 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05983