Meaning & readings

lose, error, fault, disadvantage, loss

On’yomi シツ
Kun’yomi うしな.う、う.せる

Origin

The character combines two visual ideas: a slash stroke and the component , which represents a man or person. The original picture showed something falling or dropping away from a person — the slash suggests motion downward or loss. Over time, this image of something slipping away from someone came to mean losing or missing something, and by extension, any kind of error or fault. The simplified modern form keeps just the essential strokes that suggest this sense of something going wrong or disappearing.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • 丿 radical
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 過失 かしつ accident (caused by negligence); error
  • 失う うしなう to lose
  • 失意 しつい disappointment; despair
  • 失格 しっかく disqualification; elimination
  • 失脚 しっきゃく losing one's position; losing one's standing
  • 失業 しつぎょう unemployment
  • 失敬 しっけい rudeness; impoliteness
  • 失跡 しっせき absconding; disappearance

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
37
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#447 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05931