Meaning & readings

lot, earth, soil

On’yomi ジョウ
Kun’yomi つち

Origin

This character combines the radical for earth or soil on the left with a sound component on the right that suggests the pronunciation. The left side, a simple square representing soil or ground, establishes the basic meaning — this character is about earth or soil. The right component is primarily there to hint at how the word should sound rather than to add meaning. Together they create a character that specifically refers to soil or earth in the sense of ground or a plot of land, building on the visual concept of soil while signaling its spoken form.

壌 16 strokes

Components

  • 土 radical left
  • 㐮 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 土壌 どじょう soil
  • 平壌 ピョンヤン Pyongyang (North Korea)

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
32
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1407 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+058CC