Meaning & readings
ground-breaking, open up farmland
On’yomi コン
Kun’yomi は.る、ひら.く
Origin
The character combines the "earth" or "soil" radical at the bottom, which shows this kanji concerns the ground, with a sound hint at the top that roughly indicates the pronunciation. The top component suggests the character should sound something like "kon." Together, the parts form a character meaning to break ground and clear land for farming — the idea of working with and opening up the earth through human effort.
Components
- 豸+艮
- 土
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
- 開墾 かいこん cultivating new land; clearing
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 16
- Kangxi radical
- 32
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- —
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+058BE