Meaning & readings

pit, hole

On’yomi コウ

Origin

This character combines the earth radical 土 on the left, which classifies it as something related to soil or ground, with the component 亢 on the right that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The 亢 component doesn't contribute a meaning of its own but tells you roughly how to say the character. Together, the pairing of "earth" with this sound hint created a character for a pit or hole dug into the ground — a hollow place in the earth where you might trap someone or something.

坑 7 strokes

Components

  • 土 radical left
  • 亢 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 坑道 こうどう tunnel; (mining) gallery
  • 廃坑 はいこう closure of a mine; abandoned mine

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
32
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2040 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05751