Meaning & readings

sigh, lament, moan, grieve, sigh of admiration

On’yomi タン
Kun’yomi なげ.く、なげ.かわしい

Origin

This character combines the mouth radical on the left, which marks it as relating to sounds made with the mouth, with a right-side component that provides a sound hint for pronunciation. The overall shape depicts the physical act of sighing or lamenting—the mouth opening to release a deep sound of sorrow or emotion. Because sighing is a natural vocal expression of grief, regret, or sometimes awe, the character came to mean both lamenting and expressing admiration. The mouth radical makes sense here since sighing is fundamentally an audible breath, a sound that communicates inner feeling without words.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

13 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (嘆).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 感嘆 かんたん admiration; wonder
  • 驚嘆 きょうたん wonder; admiration
  • 嘆き なげき grief; lamentation
  • 嘆く なげく to lament; to grieve
  • 嘆願 たんがん entreaty; appeal
  • 嘆息 たんそく sigh (of grief, disappointment, etc.); grieving
  • 悲嘆 ひたん grief; sorrow
  • 嘆かわしい なげかわしい lamentable; deplorable

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1584 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05606