Meaning & readings
concave, hollow, sunken
On’yomi オウ
Kun’yomi くぼ.む、へこ.む、ぼこ
Origin
This character is a picture of a surface that curves inward. The shape shows a depression or hollow—the two vertical strokes on the sides represent the raised edges, while the dip in the middle represents the sunken part. Early versions were even more obviously bowl-shaped, making the meaning clear at a glance. Over time the form simplified, but the basic idea of "something caved in or hollow" stayed with it.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.
Components
This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (凹).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 5
- Kangxi radical
- 17
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #2206 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+051F9