Meaning & readings

congeal, freeze, stiff, be absorbed in

On’yomi ギョウ
Kun’yomi こ.る、こ.らす、こご.らす、こご.らせる、こご.る

Origin

This character combines a cold or ice element (the two-stroke mark on the left that indicates freezing or coldness) with a sound hint on the right. The right component sounds roughly like "gyo," which matches the character's on'yomi reading. Together, the freezing element paired with this sound indicator creates a character meaning to congeal or freeze—the idea of a liquid becoming stiff and solid as it gets cold. Over time, the meaning expanded to include being absorbed in something, as if one's attention freezes on a single focus.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 凝る こる to become stiff (of muscles)
  • 凝固 ぎょうこ coagulation; freezing
  • 凝視 ぎょうし stare; gaze
  • 凝縮 ぎょうしゅく condensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.); concentration
  • 凝った こった elaborate; exquisite
  • 凝り性 こりしょう tendency to become totally absorbed in something; monomania

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
15
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1712 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+051DD