Meaning & readings
uncanny, weird, threatening, horrible
On’yomi セイ、サイ
Kun’yomi さむ.い、すご.い、すさ.まじい
Origin
The left component 冫 represents ice or cold, while the right component 妻 means wife or woman. Together, these pieces combine to create the idea of something intensely cold or harsh—so cold and bitter that it feels uncanny or threatening. The character captures a feeling of severe, piercing coldness that goes beyond mere temperature, extending to something eerie or unsettling. This is why the character came to mean weird, threatening, or horrible—the sensation of extreme cold is inherently unpleasant and slightly uncanny.
Components
- 冫
- 妻
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 10
- Kangxi radical
- 15
- Formation type
- Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #2313 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- —
- Unicode
- U+051C4