Meaning & readings

precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place, sharp eyes

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi けわ.しい

Origin

This character pairs a mountain radical on the left, which points to the meaning of steep or dangerous terrain, with a sound component on the right that signals the pronunciation "ken." The mountain radical makes sense because precipitous places are literally found in mountainous areas—they're hard to access and risky to traverse. The combination of a geographic feature (mountains) with the danger or difficulty associated with them gives the character its meaning of something steep, inaccessible, or perilous. Over time, the meaning expanded to include abstract senses like a sharp or keen way of seeing things.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 危険 きけん danger; peril
  • 険悪 けんあく dangerous; perilous
  • 保険 ほけん insurance
  • 冒険 ぼうけん adventure; venture
  • 危険性 きけんせい (degree of) risk; riskiness
  • 険しい けわしい precipitous; rugged
  • 保険金 ほけんきん insurance payout; insurance money
  • 火災保険 かさいほけん fire insurance

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
170
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#707 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0967A