Meaning & readings
collapse, fall into, cave in, fall (castle), slide into
Origin
The character 陥 combines the earth or ground radical on the left with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The earth radical suggests this character relates to land or terrain, while the right side provides a phonetic clue to how the character is pronounced. Together, they create a word meaning to collapse or cave in—something that happens when the ground gives way beneath you. This combination of a meaning-bearing part and a sound-hint part is a common way Chinese and Japanese characters were formed.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- ⻖
- 勹+旧
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 10
- Kangxi radical
- 170
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1154 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+09665