Meaning & readings

leisure

On’yomi カン
Nanori が、より

Origin

This character shows a tree (木) inside a gate or door (門), which represents a quiet, enclosed space. In ancient China, a gate that frames a tree suggests seclusion and peacefulness—the kind of setting where you have time to relax. The combination of these two elements conveys the idea of being removed from bustle and activity, which is why the character came to mean leisure or free time.

閑 12 strokes

Components

  • 門 radical enclosure
  • 木 meaning part

Common words

  • 等閑 なおざり neglect; negligence
  • 閑散 かんさん deserted (esp. store, market, town, streets); quiet
  • 閑静 かんせい quiet (e.g. neighbourhood); peaceful
  • 長閑 のどか tranquil; calm
  • 農閑期 のうかんき slack season for farmers; leisure season for farmers

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
169
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1994 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09591