Meaning & readings

clique, lineage, pedigree, faction, clan

On’yomi バツ

Origin

The character combines a gate or door radical () with a sound component () that hints at pronunciation. The gate imagery suggests enclosure or boundary, which connects to the idea of a closed group of people — a clique or faction that draws lines between insiders and outsiders. The enclosed nature of a gate mirrors how clans and lineages function as bounded social units with their own internal hierarchy and rules. Over time, this visual metaphor of a "gated group" came to represent the concept of organized factions and family-based power structures.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical enclosure
  • sound hint

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 財閥 ざいばつ zaibatsu; financial conglomerate
  • 派閥 はばつ clique; faction

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
169
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1072 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+095A5