Meaning & readings

mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering

On’yomi キョウ、ケイ
Kun’yomi かがみ
Nanori あき、かが、かがん

Origin

This character combines metal on the left, since mirrors were traditionally made from polished metal, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The character literally pictures the idea of a reflective metal object—the metal radical anchors the practical material, while the right side tells you how to say it. Over time, as the meaning became established, this combination stuck as the standard way to write the word for mirror in Japanese and Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

19 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 鏡台 きょうだい dresser; dressing table
  • 眼鏡 めがね glasses; eyeglasses
  • 顕微鏡 けんびきょう microscope
  • 双眼鏡 そうがんきょう binoculars; field glasses
  • 望遠鏡 ぼうえんきょう telescope

Reference

Strokes
19
Kangxi radical
167
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1506 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+093E1