Meaning & readings

tranquilize, ancient peace-preservation centers

On’yomi チン
Kun’yomi しず.める、しず.まる、おさえ
Nanori しげ、じん、ちか、しん

Origin

This character combines a metal radical on the left with a sound hint on the right. The metal radical suggests something made of metal or relating to metalwork, which fits with how heavy metal tools or weights were historically used to hold things firmly in place. The right component provides a sound hint for the pronunciation without contributing to the meaning. Together, the character developed the sense of something that pins down or stabilizes, which expanded to mean tranquilizing or establishing peace, since both involve creating stability and preventing disturbance.

鎮 18 strokes

Components

  • 金 radical left
  • 真 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 重鎮 じゅうちん leader; authority
  • 鎮圧 ちんあつ suppression (of a riot, revolt, etc.); repression
  • 鎮魂 ちんこん repose of a soul
  • 鎮守 ちんじゅ local Shinto deity; tutelary god
  • 鎮痛剤 ちんつうざい analgesic; painkiller

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
167
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1617 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+093AE