Meaning & readings

lead

On’yomi エン
Kun’yomi なまり

Origin

This character combines the metal radical 金, which marks it as a substance made of metal, with a sound component 㕣 on the right that hints at its pronunciation. The left side tells you "this is some kind of metal" while the right side provides a rough phonetic guide, similar to how many kanji pair a meaningful component with a sound hint. Together they create the character for lead, the soft, heavy metal. This two-part system let Chinese scribes build new characters efficiently by reusing familiar pieces for both meaning and sound.

鉛 13 strokes

Components

  • 金 radical left
  • 㕣 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 亜鉛 あえん zinc (Zn)
  • 鉛筆 えんぴつ (wooden) pencil
  • 黒鉛 こくえん graphite

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
167
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1710 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0925B