Meaning & readings

dull, slow, foolish, blunt

On’yomi ドン
Kun’yomi にぶ.い、にぶ.る、にぶ-、なま.る、なまく.ら

Origin

This character combines the metal radical on the left, which signals that the word relates to metal tools or metal properties, with a sound-hint component on the right that suggests the pronunciation "ton" or "dun". The pairing makes sense because a dull or blunt tool—especially a metal blade or edge that has lost its sharpness—is a practical problem in metalworking and daily use. Over time, the character extended from the concrete idea of a blunt metal tool to the broader meanings of slowness, dullness of mind, and lack of sharpness in general.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 鈍化 どんか becoming dull; slowing down
  • 鈍感 どんかん thickheaded; insensitive
  • 鈍器 どんき blunt weapon
  • 鈍い にぶい dull (e.g. a knife); blunt
  • 鈍る にぶる to become blunt; to grow dull

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
167
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1574 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0920D