Meaning & readings

fuel, firewood, kindling

On’yomi シン
Kun’yomi たきぎ、まき

Origin

The character 薪 combines a grass radical at the top with 新 (which sounds like "shin") at the bottom. The grass radical classifies this as a plant-related word, pointing toward the meaning of dried vegetation used as fuel. The 新 component provides a sound hint for pronunciation rather than contributing a separate meaning. Together, the shape represents something plant-based that is dry and ready to burn, which is exactly what firewood is.

薪 16 strokes

Components

  • 艹 radical top
  • 新 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 薪炭 しんたん wood and charcoal; fuel

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
140
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2182 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+085AA