Meaning & readings
fuel, firewood, kindling
On’yomi シン
Kun’yomi たきぎ、まき
Origin
The character 薪 combines a grass radical at the top with 新 (which sounds like "shin") at the bottom. The grass radical classifies this as a plant-related word, pointing toward the meaning of dried vegetation used as fuel. The 新 component provides a sound hint for pronunciation rather than contributing a separate meaning. Together, the shape represents something plant-based that is dry and ready to burn, which is exactly what firewood is.
Components
- 艹
- 新
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
- 薪炭 しんたん wood and charcoal; fuel
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 16
- Kangxi radical
- 140
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #2182 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+085AA