Meaning & readings

chrysanthemum

On’yomi キク

Origin

The character combines the grass radical at the top, which marks it as a plant, with the component 匊 below that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The grass radical 艹 tells you this kanji refers to something that grows from the earth, while 匊 doesn't contribute a meaning—it's there to suggest how the word sounds. Together, these components created a character that specifically identifies the chrysanthemum flower, one of the most important flowers in Japanese and Chinese culture.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 白菊 しらぎく white chrysanthemum

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1287 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+083CA