Meaning & readings

hear, ask, listen

On’yomi ブン、モン
Kun’yomi き.く、き.こえる

Origin

The character combines the ear radical , which directly represents the body part used for hearing, with the gate component that provides a sound hint for pronunciation. The ear makes clear what the character is about, while helps speakers remember roughly how to say it. Over time, the character came to encompass not just the physical act of hearing but also listening intently and asking questions — all things done through the ear and attention.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • sound hint enclosure
  • radical

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 見聞 けんぶん information; experience
  • 醜聞 しゅうぶん scandal
  • 新聞 しんぶん newspaper
  • 聞く きく to hear
  • 聴聞 ちょうもん listening; hearing
  • 新聞紙 しんぶんし newsprint; newspaper used for wrapping, packing, etc.
  • 新聞社 しんぶんしゃ newspaper company
  • 聞かす きかす to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story)

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
128
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#319 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+0805E