Meaning & readings

holy, saint, sage, master, priest

On’yomi セイ、ショウ
Kun’yomi ひじり
Nanori きよ、さと、さとし、せ、たか、ただ、ひろ、まさ、み

Origin

This character combines the idea of "ear" (the left side, from an older form of the character for ear) with "mouth" (the bottom part). Together, these components suggest someone who listens carefully and speaks wisely—the qualities of a sage or holy person. The character literally depicts the act of hearing and speaking with virtue, which is why it came to mean "saint" or "sage." Over time, the visual connection became less obvious as the character's shape changed, but the meaning of wisdom and spiritual authority remained.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

13 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (聖).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 神聖 しんせい holiness; sacredness
  • 聖域 せいいき sacred precincts; sanctuary
  • 聖書 せいしょ Bible; the Scriptures
  • 聖人 せいじん saint
  • 聖戦 せいせん holy war; crusade
  • 聖堂 せいどう (Confucian) temple; church
  • 聖母 せいぼ mother of a holy person
  • 棋聖 きせい great master of go; great master of shogi

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
128
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1165 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08056