Meaning & readings

signature, govt office, police station

On’yomi ショ

Origin

The character combines a container or enclosure symbol at the top with , which sounds like "sha" and serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The enclosed area suggests an official space or building—hence the association with government offices and police stations. Over time, this sense of an official administrative space extended to the idea of a signature or official mark, since both represent formal, authoritative acts. The sound component helped speakers remember how to say the word while the visual elements conveyed its meaning of officialdom.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 署名 しょめい signature; autograph
  • 部署 ぶしょ one's post; one's station
  • 署長 しょちょう chief (of police); head (of office)
  • 署員 しょいん staff member; station employee
  • 警察署 けいさつしょ police station
  • 消防署 しょうぼうしょ fire station
  • 税務署 ぜいむしょ tax office

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
122
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#725 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07F72