Meaning & readings

penalty, punishment

On’yomi バツ、バチ、ハツ
Kun’yomi ばっ.する

Origin

This character combines a net or cage (the box shape on top) with a component suggesting entrapment or confinement below. The net imagery represents the idea of catching or trapping someone who has done wrong, while the lower element reinforces the sense of restraint and penalty. Together, these visual parts convey the concept of punishment—something that confines or restricts a wrongdoer, much as a net traps its catch. The character's structure thus mirrors the idea that a penalty binds or constrains the person being punished.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 刑罰 けいばつ (criminal) punishment; penalty
  • 厳罰 げんばつ severe punishment; rigorous measures
  • 処罰 しょばつ punishment; penalty
  • 賞罰 しょうばつ reward and punishment
  • 体罰 たいばつ corporal punishment
  • 懲罰 ちょうばつ discipline; punishment
  • 罰金 ばっきん fine; penalty
  • 罰則 ばっそく punishment; penalty

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
122
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1220 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07F70