Meaning & readings

luxuriant, thick, overgrown, frequency, complexity, trouble

On’yomi ハン
Kun’yomi しげ.る、しげ.く

Origin

This character combines two parts to show something becoming thick and tangled. The top part relates to quickness or activity, while the bottom part is a thread or silk radical, which classifies this as a textile or fiber term. When threads become quick and numerous, piling up and interweaving, they form something dense and luxuriant. Over time, this visual idea of densely packed fibers expanded to mean anything overgrown, complex, or happening frequently.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

16 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 繁栄 はんえい prosperity; thriving
  • 繁殖 はんしょく breeding; propagation
  • 繁盛 はんじょう prosperity; flourishing
  • 繁茂 はんも flourishing (of plants); thriving
  • 頻繁 ひんぱん frequent; incessant
  • 繁華街 はんかがい business district; shopping district

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1198 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07E41