Meaning & readings

truss, arrest, bind, tie, restrain

On’yomi バク
Kun’yomi しば.る

Origin

This character combines thread or rope (, the left side) with a sound hint (尃 on the right) that suggests how to pronounce the word. The left component makes sense because tying and binding require rope or string, so using the thread radical signals that the character involves something you do with fibrous materials. The right component doesn't mean anything related to binding; it simply tells a reader roughly how to say the word. Together, the combination of "thread" and this phonetic guide creates a character whose shape came to mean tying things up or restraining them.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 束縛 そくばく restraint; restriction
  • 縛る しばる to tie; to bind
  • 金縛り かなしばり binding hand and foot
  • 縛り首 しばりくび (death by) hanging

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1764 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07E1B