Meaning & readings

hawser, class (genus), rope, cord, cable

On’yomi コウ
Kun’yomi つな

Origin

The character combines the thread radical, which appears on the left and marks this as something made of fibers, with a sound hint on the right that tells you how to pronounce it. The thread radical on its own represents thin strands, but when you add the sound component, it creates a character specifically for thicker fiber products like ropes, cables, and hawsers. Over time, the meaning expanded beyond just physical cords to include abstract classes or categories, possibly because a "class" is like a grouping or strand that holds things together. The character literally looks like simplified strokes for thread, so readers could immediately recognize it was about fiber-based materials.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 横綱 よこづな yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion
  • 綱紀 こうき law and order; (official) discipline
  • 綱領 こうりょう general plan; main points
  • 手綱 たづな reins; bridle
  • 要綱 ようこう main principle; gist
  • 大綱 たいこう fundamental principles; main lines
  • 綱引き つなひき tug of war
  • 綱渡り つなわたり tightrope walking; high-wire act

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1053 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07DB1