Meaning & readings

steal, rob, pilfer

On’yomi トウ
Kun’yomi ぬす.む、ぬす.み

Origin

This character combines two ideas to express stealing. The bottom component is a dish or container, a common radical for things that can be taken or possessed. The top component suggests the idea of something being out of order or in the wrong place—a "next" or secondary position. Together, they picture the concept of taking something that isn't yours: removing an object from its proper place and putting it somewhere else, which is the essence of theft. Over time, the visual story of displacement and misappropriation came to mean steal or rob.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 強盗 ごうとう robber; mugger
  • 窃盗 せっとう theft; stealing
  • 盗み ぬすみ stealing; theft
  • 盗む ぬすむ to steal
  • 盗作 とうさく plagiarism; plagiarised work
  • 盗賊 とうぞく thief; robber
  • 盗聴 とうちょう interception (email); wiretap
  • 盗難 とうなん theft; robbery

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
108
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1051 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+076D7