Meaning & readings

benefit, gain, profit, advantage

On’yomi エキ、ヤク
Kun’yomi ま.す
Nanori まし、ます

Origin

This character most likely combines the idea of water flowing into a container to show something increasing or accumulating. The upper part resembles a vessel or opening, while the lower strokes suggest liquid or material being added. When something is added or increases, it creates a benefit or gain — the core meaning of this character. Over time, the pictorial form became more abstract and stylized into the modern kanji shape we see today.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

10 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (益).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 権益 けんえき rights and interests (esp. those a country holds abroad)
  • 公益 こうえき public interest; public benefit
  • 国益 こくえき national interest
  • 差益 さえき marginal profits
  • 収益 しゅうえき earnings; proceeds
  • 純益 じゅんえき clear profit; net income
  • 損益 そんえき profit and loss; advantage and disadvantage
  • 無益 むえき useless; futile

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
108
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#674 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+076CA