Meaning & readings

stocks, stump, shares, stock, counter for small plants

On’yomi シュ
Kun’yomi かぶ

Origin

This character combines the wood radical on the left, which marks it as relating to plants or trees, with a sound hint on the right that suggests its pronunciation. The wooden element makes sense because the original meaning of was the stump or base of a tree left after cutting. Over time, Japanese speakers extended this metaphor to stocks and shares—just as a tree stump is a fixed thing from which growth continues, stock shares represent fixed portions of a company's value. The sound component helps readers know roughly how to pronounce the character, even if it doesn't add to the meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 株価 かぶか stock prices
  • 株券 かぶけん stock certificate
  • 株式 かぶしき share (in a company); stock
  • 株主 かぶぬし shareholder; stockholder
  • 新株 しんかぶ new stock; new share
  • 持ち株 もちかぶ stock holdings; one's shares
  • 株式会社 かぶしきがいしゃ stock company; corporation
  • 株式市場 かぶしきしじょう stock market

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#432 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0682A