Meaning & readings

pillar, post, cylinder, support

On’yomi チュウ
Kun’yomi はしら

Origin

The character combines the wood radical on the left, which shows this word refers to something wooden or made of wood, with the component on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The radical makes perfect sense because pillars and posts are typically wooden structures that support buildings. By pairing a meaning component showing "wood" with a sound indicator, the character efficiently conveys both what the object is and hints at how to say it.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 円柱 えんちゅう column; shaft
  • 支柱 しちゅう prop; stay
  • 電柱 でんちゅう utility pole; power pole
  • 大黒柱 だいこくばしら central pillar (of a building)

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1119 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+067F1