Meaning & readings

temporarily, a while, moment, long time

On’yomi ザン
Kun’yomi しばら.く

Origin

This character combines a sound hint with a meaning classifier. The top part, 斬, provides a rough pronunciation guide — it tells you the character sounds like "zan." The bottom part, 日, is the radical for sun or day, which here acts as a classifier suggesting the character relates to time. Together, the shape came to mean a period of time — whether temporarily, a moment, or a while — because the sound component was attached to the time-related radical to create this specific meaning.

暫 15 strokes

Components

  • 斬 sound hint top
  • 日 radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 暫く しばらく for a moment; for a minute
  • 暫定 ざんてい provisional; temporary

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
72
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1112 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+066AB